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There are
basically three types of financing available for the purchase of
your new home. Of these three, there are many programs available
from which you may choose. The first type is government insured
or government financing, the second is conventional financing and
the third is owner financing.
Government insured or guaranteed financing
includes mortgages from the Federal Housing Administration (FHA)
and the Veterans Administration (VA). Also included in this group
are lower interest rate bond-issue loans targeted for first-time
home buyers at specific income levels.
Conventional financing is available in two
categories: fixed and adjustable-rate mortgages. The interest rate
on a fixed-rate mortgage does not vary throughout the life of the
loan and therefore the initial rate is usually higher than the initial
rate of an Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM). For ARMs, the interest
rate varies at pre-specified periods, for example, one-year adjustable.
Most ARMs start off at a lower interest rate than most fixed loans
which makes your initial monthly payments lower and have lifetime
interest rate caps. You should consult your lender to make sure
you understand how your mortgage works.
Another method used to finance the purchase
of your home is Owner Financing, often referred to as a Purchase
Money Mortgage. This is a mortgage held by the seller of the property
to facilitate the sale. In some cases the seller will use the Purchase
Money Mortgage as an investment vehicle. It is likely that an owner-held
mortgage will have more favorable interest rates and terms than
conventional or government loans.
Whichever type of financing you choose,
get all the facts before you commit. You may obtain assistance in
the financing of your home through a Realtor®, mortgage banker,
commercial bank, savings and loan association, credit union or mortgage
broker.
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